There’s no doubt that interior design is an art form all on its own. And with it, comes verbiage that gets tossed around that the average decor-lover may not be familiar with. Understanding the language is just one part that shapes this complex and diverse world, whether you’re a homeowner looking to revamp your living space or are just curious about the nuances of home decor. If you’re ready to immerse yourself, here is a guide of some basic terms to familiarize yourself with.

1. Feng Shui: The Art of Harmonious Living

This ancient Chinese practice isn’t just about where you place your furniture; it’s about orchestrating your living space to foster positive energy flow. From the arrangement of furniture to the selection of color palettes, feng shui can work wonders in transforming your home into a space of balance and tranquility. It’s the ancient art of creating harmony between you and your surroundings.

2. Minimalism: Less, But Oh So Much More

In a world often obsessed with excess, minimalism emerges as a breath of fresh air. It’s all about embracing simplicity, clean lines, and decluttered spaces. Minimalist design prioritizes functionality and elegance, reminding us that less is indeed more. Think of it as the Marie Kondo of interior design, where each element in your space sparks joy and purpose.

3. Eclectic: Where Creativity Knows No Bounds

If you’re someone who appreciates the delightful chaos of mixing different styles, colors, and patterns, then you’re an advocate of eclecticism. This approach encourages you to break free from conventions and craft a space that’s uniquely yours. Blend antique furniture with contemporary art, or juxtapose bold prints with subtle hues – eclecticism is your canvas, and you’re the artist.

4. Wainscoting

Wainscoting is a design feature that adds both visual charm and practicality to interior spaces. Originating from the Dutch word “wagenschot,” which means “wagon partition,” wainscoting typically consists of wooden panels or decorative molding installed along the lower portion of interior walls. This classic element introduces texture and character while serving to protect walls from wear and tear. It’s often used to create a sense of elegance and tradition in spaces like dining rooms and entryways, where it can be paired with complementary colors and furnishings for a timeless look.

5. Vignette

A vignette is like a miniature work of art within a room. It’s a carefully curated arrangement of decor items that tell a story or convey a specific theme. These collections of objects, whether it’s a grouping of family photos, a display of vintage trinkets, or a selection of cherished books, create focal points and add personality to interior spaces. Vignettes allow you to showcase your individual style and interests, making your home feel more inviting and personal.

6. Chair Rail

Chair rail is a horizontal molding installed along the wall, typically at the height of the backrest of a chair, hence the name. This architectural feature serves both aesthetic and practical purposes. On one hand, it adds a sense of proportion and elegance to a room by breaking up large expanses of wall. On the other, chair rail acts as a protective barrier, shielding walls from the nicks and scrapes that can occur in areas with heavy foot traffic or when moving furniture. It’s a versatile design element that can be used to define spaces and add a touch of refinement to various interior styles.

7. Casing

Casing is a type of trim or molding used to frame doors and windows. It conceals gaps between the wall and the door or window frame while adding a decorative touch to interior spaces. Casing comes in various profiles and styles, allowing you to choose a design that complements the overall aesthetic of your home.

8. Shiplap

Shiplap is a type of wooden board loved for its ability to infuse rustic charm and texture into any space. Whether you’re aiming for a coastal vibe or a farmhouse-inspired look, shiplap can be your trusty sidekick in achieving that warm and welcoming ambiance.